not just words
There has been some debate over whether or not Salazar’s Portugal was fascist or conservative authoritarian. This short essay looks at the history and influence of fascism during the early days of the Portuguese republic.
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In 1921 and 1922, the Portuguese intellectual, Raul Proença wrote a series of articles in the Seara Nova magazine dismissing the influential nationalist Integralismo Lusitano group of being little more than a carbon copy of Action Française. Here we examine how accurate he was.
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